The Hollywood Market

(A Script Doctor's In-site)

"What market am I writing for?"

Most professionals ask themselves this question before beginning a piece of fiction. If a writer's intent is to garner an income . . . then a specific market needs to be targeted.

What follows are some general "in-sights" into the screenplay market. And, although this advice is mainly for screenwriters, it can also be used to sell the film rights to a story.

First, let's define the three basic markets for a 2-hour movie. A screenwriter can write a screenplay for: (1) a low-budget, independent production (e.g., SLACKER); (2) a television movie (THE LATE SHIFT); or (3) a big-budget theatrical release (TITANIC).

Now, on a fundamental level, the script format used for each of these markets does not vary, in that the "single-camera" shooting style is employed by all three. In other words, when writing a 2-hour spec script, there's no variance in the margins, dialogue settings, or slug lines.

So, on a cosmetic level, a screenwriter can use the exact same software for each market.

Next, it should be noted that comprehending which market a particular story is most compatible with can be as important as proper format. Indeed, this "targeting of market" should be decided upon before the first draft is actually written. By focusing on the intended marketplace, a screenwriter will be able to weave into the plot-line the specific "selling points" per the requirements of each market.

"Sellin' points? We don't need no sellin' points!"

"Au contraire."

Selling points should be woven into a story's plot-line since a producer will flatly reject a screenplay if it doesn't have the potential for making a profit. Moviemaking is a business; and, like any other business, there has to be a positive cash flow in order to keep the investors happy.

Ergo, if one is writing a low-budget, non-studio production . . . then a "hot" selling point would be a compelling narrative which can be shot on a shoestring budget (i.e., micro-funding = small cast; no special effects; no stunts; no complex locations).

In other words --> if a writer has a propensity for obscure, art-house-style stories . . . then this no-budget production mode is, for the most part, the only venue available. Also, it should be noted that this bare-bones filmmaking has an extremely narrow audience demographic, in that the ticket buyers for these no-budget films are, for the most part, college-educated anti-establishment types.

Whereas, with an MOW, the exact opposite is true. For a network to green light a screenplay, the screenwriter must be listed on the network's "approved list" -- which means that the writer has to have demonstrated a proclivity for following broadcast standards. Plus, when writing an MOW, a tight shooting schedule must be factored into the storytelling equation . . . since these productions are also low-budget vehicles.

So, if a writer enjoys writing conformist storylines which appeal to a wide audience (an audience which is predominately female per the network demographics) . . . then the MOW is the appropriate market to write for.

And finally, we come to the 2-hour jackpot -- i.e., the big-budget theatrical movie. Here, the studios control the market, and it's a market which is primarily driven by "the bottom line." In a general context, the studios want to produce movies which will attract the 14- to 24-year-old demographic -- since this age group tends to buy the most tickets.

Specifically --> studios prefer plot-lines which appeal to young males. Again, this is a marketing decision . . . and it's based upon the "dating theory" which states: The male usually picks the movie when a couple goes out on a date.

Thus, the big-budget theatrical market is extremely commercial, and if a screenwriter's goal is to be a "player" in this high-stakes game . . . then he or she must be able to design stories which have studio-friendly selling points.

So -> there it is.

Think demographics.

< (c) 1999 > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Click on --> "Writing the Hollywood Story."

WRITING THE HOLLYWOOD STORY
Crafting a story for Hollywood can be a daunting task. The required creativity is analogous to shinnying up a greased pole. But, not withstanding the improbability of such a feat, if a writer follows a few basic rules, then this defiance of gravity can be made somewhat easier.

Specifically, what follows are some broad generalizations which, if adhered to, can minimize the rejection factor. Also, it should be noted that these "in-sights" are recommended for both screenwriters and novelists.

First, the most important element of any movie is the dramatic unfolding of a wonderful story. Now, undoubtedly, this may sound somewhat obvious to the experienced writer; but, nevertheless, some writers do get seduced by unfocused plot-lines . . . which are quite tangential to the structural spine of their stories.

In other words, a good story always has a well-crafted beginning, middle, and end -- with a compelling conflict (i.e., a plot glue if you will) which continues to build until the final climax has, in fact, been attained.

Ergo -- this constant raising of the stakes is an essential element if one's intention is to write a popular story. Indeed, without a dramatic storyline, without the interaction of opposing forces (protagonist/antagonist) -> the transference of the core emotion will be weakened, i.e., a ticket buyer will not be mesmerized by the full power of the cathartic experience. If a story does not have an emotional hook, then the chances of its being made into a movie are slim to none.

Second, in order to insure the porfitability of a Hollywood movie, a screenplay's main character needs to have a sympathetic personality. Indeed, this is the "likability component" which bumps a story into the "commercial range."

To be sure, the studios are adamant when it comes to character portrayal. They want their stars to have heroic qualities, i.e., they want their leading men/women to function as heroes -> since this ego trait has become a vital marketing tool per its proven track record at the box office. In other words, the public has an insatiable appetite for the vicarious thrill of the hero's journey. Ticket buyers have consistently sought out such stories, over and over again.

Third, it is recommended that a writer use a contemporary setting. In other words, when a present-day setting is employed -> this lowers the production budget and makes the proposed film much more affordable to a larger number of producers.

Period sets and historical costumes require larger production budgets -- which, therein, lessen the chances that such a screenplay will make it to the silver screen.

Conversely, if a '90s story is crafted per the parameters of a small budget, this innate austerity increases the probability that a buyer will show interest, since low-end producers do outnumber high-end producers.

Also, writers should note that the movie business is a for-profit enterprise, in that the studios will not gamble on stories which are perceived to be unprofitable. To be sure, no company can survive in today's highly competitive climate without a positive cash flow.

So, that's a brief overview of the Hollywood market. And, be warned, there will always be the exception to these across-the-board generalizations. For clearly, in such a high-stakes game -> there are no guarantees when it comes to the dos and don'ts of what a writer should or should not write.

Thereupon . . . having stated this agent-esque disclaimer . . . here's one last tip: Hollywood has an unquenchable hunger for pre-sold markets. In other words, if a studio is considering a $30 million production . . . it will consistently (nine times out of ten) -> give preference to a story that has a proven market. Indeed, the odds-on favorites will always be the bestselling novels, popular stage plays, or highly publicized news events. < (c) 1999 > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Click on -> "Can't Get Your Story Published?"
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